In Blade Runner, it takes Deckard more than one hundred questions to determine that Rachael is a replicant. In the film two replicants take the test, Leon and Rachael, and Deckard tells Tyrell that it usually takes 20 to 30 cross-referenced questions to distinguish a replicant in contrast with the book, where it is stated it only takes "six or seven" questions to make a determination. It measures bodily functions such as blush response, respiration, heart rate and eye movement in response to questions dealing with empathy. The Voight-Kampff is a polygraph-like machine used by blade runners to determine whether or not an individual is a replicant. The Voight-Kampff machine is a fictional interrogation tool, originating in the 1968 novel Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?. – Description from the original 1982 Blade Runner press kit. The VK is used primarily by blade runners to determine if a suspect is truly human by measuring the degree of his empathic response through carefully worded questions and statements. The bellows were designed for the latter function and give the machine the menacing air of a sinister insect. Voight-Kampff machine Ī very advanced form of lie detector that measures contractions of the iris muscle and the presence of invisible airborne particles emitted from the body. From that, either Peoples or his daughter (each would recall later it was the other) coined the term replicant, which was inserted into Hampton Fancher's screenplay. As Peoples was rewriting the film's screenplay he consulted his daughter, who was then involved in biochemistry and microbiology, who suggested the term "replicating", the biological process of a cell making a copy of itself. Dick's novel Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?, the inspiration for Blade Runner, used the term android (or "andy") rather than "replicant" Blade Runner director Ridley Scott requested a new, separate term that did not have preconceptions from David Peoples. Nexus 6 replicants also have a safety mechanism, namely a four-year lifespan, to prevent them from developing empathic cognition and therefore immunity to a Voight-Kampff machine. Because of their similarity to humans, a replicant can only be detected by means of the fictional Voight-Kampff test in which emotional responses are provoked replicants' responses differ from humans' responses. Virtually identical to adult humans, replicants typically have superior strength, agility, and variable intelligence depending on the model.
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